In the second chapter, Weber explores the notion of the “spirit of capitalism.” Through writings by Benjamin Franklin and some other sources, Weber argues that capitalism is characterized by a specific work ethic and attitude toward money. As such, Weber believes that a more in-depth analysis of Protestantism is required to understand its connection to capitalism. However, Weber notes that the opposite has historically been true, with Protestants being associated with an ascetic lifestyle. Weber notes that there is a particular disparity between the economic status of Protestants and Catholics, which many writers have explained by arguing that Protestant attitudes tend to be more materialistic, while Catholics tend to avoid worldly concerns. Weber opens by noting that in capitalist countries in the West, Protestants tend to make up the majority of business owners and employers-those individuals who have most succeeded within a capitalist economy. The Protestant Ethic’s first chapter provides an overview of the concepts that Weber will analyze and develop in the book.
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